A logical standby database is part of Oracle Data Guard and allows the standby database to be open for read-write operations, providing additional flexibility. The requirements met by a logical standby database include:

Support for workloads requiring additional materialized views (A):Logical standby databases can support materialized views, allowing for complex data summarization and reporting workloads.

It can be used to create additional tables (C):Unlike physical standby databases, logical standby databases allow for the creation of additional tables that do not exist in the primary database, enabling custom workloads and reporting.

It can be used for Real Application Testing without affecting the disaster recovery capabilities (E):Logical standby databases can be used to test application changes, patches, and upgrades while still maintaining their role as part of the disaster recovery strategy.