Ethical decision-makingrequires a structured approachto balancelogic, analysis, and ethical creativity.

Step-by-Step Breakdown:

1. Why a Structured Ethical Process is Necessary:

Ensuresconsistency and fairnessin decision-making.

Allows professionals toevaluate multiple factors, including legal, technical, and moral considerations.

2. What Does an Ethical Decision-Making Process Include?

Identify the problem.

Gather relevant information.

Analyze possible solutions.

Evaluate consequences for all stakeholders.

Make a decision based on ethical principles.

3. Why Option D Is Correct:

Combines analytical skills and ethical creativity to solve complex problems.

Encourages professionals to think beyond rigid rules and apply ethical reasoning.

4. Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A (Providing disagreement resolution)– The goalis not to justify disagreementsbutto make sound ethical choices.

B (Defending wrong decisions)– Ethical frameworksare proactive, not reactive.

C (A crutch for weak decision-makers)– Ethical decision-makingis a skill, not a weakness.