When VMs on the same node can communicate but fail to connect to other parts of the network following changes made to Top of Rack switches, the issue often stems from a VLAN configuration error on the switches. VMs on the same node communicating successfully indicates that the local switch configuration is intact, but inability to reach external network segments points to an incorrect VLAN setup on the broader network, likely introduced during the recent changes to the Top of Rack switches.References: Nutanix Networking Guide, Troubleshooting Network Connectivity in Nutanix.