When clients are described as vocationally immature, they typically lack sufficient awareness of the world of work, have limited understanding of career options, and often have not yet developed realistic views of themselves in relation to occupations. Within the NBCC Counselor Work Behavior Areas, career-focused practice emphasizes meeting clients where they are developmentally and supplying the foundational information and experiences needed before moving into more advanced planning tasks.
For vocationally immature clients, the appropriate emphasis is on providing occupational information—helping them learn about different types of work, training requirements, work environments, typical duties, earnings, and opportunities for advancement. This information reduces confusion, increases readiness for decision-making, and supports later steps like goal setting and occupational choice, making Option B correct.
Option A (Identify occupational choices) is premature if the client does not yet understand the range of possibilities.
Option C (Evaluate past career-related decisions) is not central when the person has made few or no meaningful career decisions.
Option D (Establish long-term goals) is also a later-stage task; vocationally immature clients often struggle with long-range planning until they have more information and self-understanding.
NBCC work expectations related to clinical focus in career counseling stress using developmentally appropriate interventions—building awareness and knowledge first, then progressing toward decision-making and long-term planning.
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