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Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part 1 Exam MCCQE Question # 78 Topic 8 Discussion

Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part 1 Exam MCCQE Question # 78 Topic 8 Discussion

MCCQE Exam Topic 8 Question 78 Discussion:
Question #: 78
Topic #: 8

A 72-year-old woman is brought to the Emergency Department by her daughter because of significant functional decline and progressive shortness of breath. She has widespread metastatic breast cancer and recently stopped chemotherapy due to progression and intolerance. She has been bedridden for 4 weeks. On examination:

BP: 100/70 mm Hg with pulsus paradoxus of 20 mm Hg

HR: 99/min

Temp: 36.5°C

SpO₂: 94% room air

JVP: elevated

Heart sounds: muffled

Chest X-ray: large globular heart

Labs:

Hemoglobin: 90 g/L

Sodium: 118 mmol/L

Creatinine: 94 µmol/L

Which one of the following is the best next step?


A.

Pericardiocentesis


B.

Normal saline infusion


C.

Discussion on goals of care


D.

Blood transfusion


E.

Consult with the Intensive Care Unit


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