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Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part 1 Exam MCCQE Question # 72 Topic 8 Discussion

Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part 1 Exam MCCQE Question # 72 Topic 8 Discussion

MCCQE Exam Topic 8 Question 72 Discussion:
Question #: 72
Topic #: 8

A 72-year-old man presents to your clinic with worsening lower leg edema. He has hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and a history of heavy drinking. On examination, he is pale and has a BMI of 35. Vital signs are as follows:

Blood pressure: 110/60 mm Hg

Heart rate: 102/min

Temperature: Afebrile

His jugular venous pressure is 4 cm above the sternal angle. Cardiac auscultation is normal, and his lungs are clear. His liver is not palpable; he has abdominal distension, bulging flanks, and pitting edema below the knees. While awaiting test results, which one of the following is the best next step?


A.

Sodium restriction


B.

Ramipril


C.

Nadolol


D.

Compression stockings


E.

Lactulose


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