The correct answers are B and C. IDP false positives occur when legitimate traffic matches an attack signature or attack object incorrectly. One valid way to reduce false positives is to remove the problematic attack object from the IDP rule, especially when that object is not relevant to the protected application, server role, or traffic direction. Juniper defines attack objects as the items specified in IDP rules to identify malicious activity, so removing an irrelevant or noisy attack object directly reduces unwanted matches.
Option C is also correct because Juniper specifically recommends using an exempt rulebase when an IDP rule uses an attack object group containing attack objects that produce false positives or irrelevant log records. Exempt rules can exclude a specific source, destination, or source/destination pair from matching an IDP rule, preventing unnecessary alarms.
Option A is wrong because changing the action to a lower severity response does not reduce the false positive; it only changes what happens after the false match occurs. Option D is wrong because a terminal rule at the end of the rule base does not prevent earlier false-positive matches. Reference topics: IDP, attack objects, exempt rulebase, false-positive tuning, IDP rule matching.
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