All of the options are relevant to risk response, but the cost of mitigating controls is a key factor in determining risk rankings. Organizations need to consider the cost-effectiveness of different risk responses. If the cost of mitigating a risk is prohibitively high, it may be ranked lower in priority compared to risks with more affordable mitigation options.
While the severity of a vulnerability (B) and the maturity of risk management processes (C) are important, they don't have the same direct impact on ranking as the cost of controls.
[Reference: ISACA materials on risk assessment and response, often within the Risk IT Framework and related publications, discuss the various factors that contribute to risk rankings. This includes the cost of controls, which plays a crucial role in prioritization., ]
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