Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:DHCP Failover states determine lease assignment:
B (NORMAL):Both peers assign from their pools—full capacity for new clients. Correct.
C (COMMUNICATIONS-INTERRUPTED):Surviving peer assigns new leases within MCLT limits. Correct.
D (PARTNER-DOWN):Single peer takes full pool, assigns new leases freely. Correct.
A (RECOVER DONE):Post-recovery state before NORMAL—typically doesn’t assign until synced, but documentation varies. Likely incorrect here unless transitional.
Practical Example:In an INE lab, test each state, monitor new client IPs, and troubleshoot capacity limits.References:Infoblox NIOS Administrator Guide – DHCP Failover States; INE Course Content: NIOS DDI DHCP Troubleshooting.
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