The exact extract asks for the improvement ratio in average discharged capacity when the battery pack optimizer is enabled compared with when the optimizer is forbidden. The correct answer is 5 - 10%. This fits Huawei’s Smart String ESS positioning, where pack-level optimization is designed to increase usable battery energy by reducing battery-pack mismatch and allowing packs to be charged and discharged more independently. In ESS systems, pack differences caused by manufacturing tolerance, temperature, aging, and SOC imbalance can limit usable capacity if packs are controlled as one fixed series group. Huawei’s pack-level optimizer architecture reduces that mismatch impact and increases the available discharge capacity. Public Huawei-aligned ESS materials describe pack-level optimization as ensuring more usable energy, while industry coverage of Huawei’s Smart String ESS states that pack-level optimization improves charge/discharge capacity by about 6%, which falls directly inside the 5 - 10% option range. References: Huawei Smart String ESS solution materials and Huawei ESS coverage.