The HRPA Professional Competency Framework defines human capital as the aggregate knowledge, skills, abilities, and other attributes possessed by individuals that can be deployed to create organizational value. In the HR context, the competencies and capabilities of HR professionals themselves constitute human capital when applied to improve outcomes (e.g., talent, culture, performance). “Value creation” (A) describes the outcome, not the underlying stock of capabilities; “sustainability” (C) is a broader organizational objective; and “mentorship” (D) is a development method, not the asset itself.

Relevant Framework Reference (HRPA): Professional Practice—role of HR as a strategic asset; definitions of human capital and its contribution to organizational performance.