The Sprint Goal and the Sprint Backlog are both outcomes of Sprint Planning, making this statement true. According to theScrum Guide, Sprint Planning is an event where the Scrum Team collaborates to define the work to be performed during the Sprint. The Sprint Goal is a single objective set for the Sprint, providing focus and coherence to the work selected. It is crafted collaboratively by the Product Owner, Developers, and Scrum Master during Sprint Planning. Simultaneously, the Sprint Backlog is created, consisting of the Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint plus a plan to deliver them, aligned with the Sprint Goal. TheScrum Guidestates: "Sprint Planning initiates the Sprint by laying out the work to be performed... This resulting plan is created by the collaborative work of the entire Scrum Team." Thus, both the Sprint Goal and Sprint Backlog emerge from this event, confirming option A as correct.
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