Step by Step Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

In SRDF (Symmetrix Remote Data Facility), an "update" operation refers to a specific process where changes made on the target (R2) side are copied back to the source (R1) side. This is typically used in disaster recovery scenarios where:

Failover:A failover occurs, and the target (R2) becomes the active production site.

Data Modification:Data is modified or updated on the target (R2) while it's acting as the primary.

Update Operation:An "update" is initiated to synchronize the changes from the target (R2) back to the source (R1), ensuring that the source has the latest data.

This process is crucial for maintaining data consistency and ensuring a smooth transition back to the original production site after a failover event.

Why other options are incorrect:

A. process to retain the data on the target R2 side:This is not specific to an "update" operation. Data retention on the target is a general aspect of SRDF.

B. A process used to return to the original production site after a failover event:While an "update" is part of the failback process, it's not the entire process itself. Failback involves other steps like reversing replication direction and restoring host access.

D. A process that allows separate hosts to access the same data independently:This describes a different SRDF configuration (like Active/Active) and is not related to the "update" operation.

References and documents of Dell's public documentation for PowerMax Operate v.2:

Dell Solutions Enabler 10.0.0 SRDF Family CLI User Guide:This guide provides detailed information about SRDF commands and operations, including the symrdf update command used to initiate an update from R2 to R1. You can find this document on the Dell Support website by searching for "Solutions Enabler SRDF Family CLI User Guide."

Dell PowerMax Family: Essentials and Best Practices Guide:This guide offers a comprehensive overview of SRDF and its functionalities, including disaster recovery scenarios and the use of the "update" operation.