The EDGE software uses a simplified approach to calculate energy consumption, focusing on accessibility and speed for users in emerging markets. The EDGE Methodology Report explains the calculation method: "Energy consumption in EDGE is calculated using steady state calculations, which assume constant conditions over a period to estimate energy use for heating, cooling, lighting, and other systems. This method simplifies the modeling process while providing sufficiently accurate results for the purposes of EDGE certification" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.2: Energy Calculation Methods). Option B, steady state calculations, directly matches this approach. Option A (hourly simulation) is incorrect, as EDGE does not use dynamic simulations: "EDGE does not employ hourly simulations, which are more complex and resource-intensive, as the goal is to provide a fast and simple tool" (EDGE User Guide, Section 2.1: EDGE Software Overview). Option C (quasi-steady state calculations) is also incorrect, as EDGE does not use this intermediate method: "Quasi-steady state methods, which account for some dynamic effects, are not used in EDGE to maintain simplicity" (EDGE Methodology Report Version 2.0, Section 5.2: Energy Calculation Methods). Option D (cooling and heating degree days) is a metric used to estimate climate impact, not the calculation method: "Degree days are inputs to the steady state calculations, not the method itself" (EDGE User Guide, Section 3.2: Climate Data Inputs). Thus, steady state calculations (Option B) are used for energy consumption in EDGE.