The scenario clearly reflects a situation where AI has been introduced without fundamentally rethinking or redesigning the underlying business process. Instead, automation is applied narrowly to a specific task within an otherwise unchanged workflow. This is a textbook example of the Bolt-on Approach as defined in CAIPM.

In CAIPM, integration approaches describe how AI is embedded into business operations. The Bolt-on Approach involves adding AI capabilities on top of existing systems or processes without reengineering them end-to-end. While this method is often quicker to implement and requires less upfront change management, it typically results in limited value realization. This is because inefficiencies in the broader process remain unaddressed, and the AI solution operates in isolation rather than as part of an optimized workflow.

The scenario explicitly mentions key symptoms of bolt-on implementation: operational friction, user confusion, and marginal performance gains. These outcomes occur because the AI solution does not align with the overall process flow or user experience.

In contrast:

Transformational Redesign would involve rethinking the entire workflow to maximize AI-driven value.

Human-Led Collaboration focuses on structured human-AI interaction across tasks.

Supervised Autonomy involves AI performing tasks independently under human oversight.

Therefore, the correct answer is Bolt-on Approach , as the AI was simply layered onto an existing process without holistic redesign, limiting its effectiveness.

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