The process to evaluate the technical and non-technical security controls of an IT system to validate that a given design and implementation meet a specific set of security requirements is called
Security certification is the systematic process of evaluating technical and non-technical security controls to ensure that an IT system meets specified security requirements. This process is a key step in validating the security posture of a system before deployment.
Purpose and Scope
Technical Controls: Includes encryption, firewalls, access control mechanisms, etc.
Non-Technical Controls: Policies, procedures, and organizational standards.
Certification ensures that the implementation aligns with security frameworks and regulations.
Comparison of Options
B. Security system analysis: A broader term for examining IT systems, not specifically tied to security requirement validation.
C. Security accreditation: Focuses on management approval, which follows certification.
D. Alignment with business practices and goals: Pertains to strategic alignment, not security validation.
EC-Council References
Security certification aligns with phases of system development life cycles (SDLC) and is critical for ensuring compliance and risk management as per EC-Council CISO training.
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