Which of the following is a windows in-built feature that provides filesystem-level encryption in the OS (starting from Windows 2000). except the Home version of Windows?
The Encrypting File System (EFS) is a Windows built-in feature that provides filesystem-level encryption, introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS. It enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer. EFS is available in all versions of Windows from Windows 2000 onwards, except the Home versions. This feature allows users to encrypt files on a per-file, per-directory, or per-drive basis, and some EFS settings can be mandated via Group Policy in Windows domain environments.
References: The explanation is based on the features and capabilities of EFS as described in the official documentation and resources related to the Windows operating system1.
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