______________ is used to identify and reduce privacy risks by analyzing what is processed by the entity and the policies in place to protect the data.
A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) or Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is a formal process used to evaluate the risks to privacy in the collection and use of personal data.
As per global frameworks (including GDPR, and referenced in DPF/DAF-P), a PIA helps determine:
What personal data is processed
The necessity and proportionality of processing
Risks to individual rights
Safeguards and mitigation strategies
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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