The correct answers are B: All the code changes along the lifecycle of a project are tracked, and E: Code can be reverted to a previous state.

Git is a distributed version control system designed to maintain a complete, chronological history of all code changes. Every commit records who made the change, when it occurred, and what the modification included. This ensures transparency, reproducibility, and accountability across the development lifecycle, which makes B correct. Git also allows users to revert code to any previous commit, branch, or tag, making E correct as well. This capability is critical for recovering from mistakes, undoing faulty deployments, and ensuring stable releases.

Option A is incorrect because Git does not create file versions with suffixes; instead, it stores changes as snapshots within a repository. File suffixing is not part of Git’s functionality.

Option C is incorrect because Git does not automatically send email notifications. Notification mechanisms come from hosting platforms like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket—not from Git itself.

Option D is incorrect because Git does not prevent committing sensitive information. Developers must manually ensure secrets are excluded via .gitignore, secret managers, or pre-commit hooks. Git will store whatever is committed unless prevented through tooling.

Thus, only B and E correctly describe how Git supports version control in analytics engineering and dbt workflows.