AWB Inc. requires new capital to finance a business opportunity. They expect to generate substantial growth from this project and repay the capital within five years. Which financial instrument should the company issue to finance this opportunity?
The correct answer is A. Debentures. According to the Investment Funds in Canada course, corporations raise capital either through debt financing or equity financing. When a company expects strong growth but plans to repay borrowed capital within a defined period, debt instruments such as debentures are often the most appropriate choice.
Debentures are unsecured debt obligations that allow companies to borrow funds for a specific term while retaining ownership control. The CIFC text explains that issuing debt is advantageous when a company expects stable or growing cash flows, as interest payments are fixed and predictable. In addition, interest on debt is tax-deductible, which reduces the company’s after-tax cost of capital.
Issuing common shares would dilute ownership and is generally preferred when repayment timing is uncertain. Derivatives are risk-management tools, not financing instruments. Investment funds are pooled investment vehicles and cannot be issued by corporations to finance operations.
Because AWB Inc. intends to repay the capital within five years and expects growth sufficient to service debt, debentures are the most suitable financing instrument. Therefore, Option A is the correct and fully CIFC-verified answer.
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