Which of the following is the most appropriate action a security analyst to take to effectively identify the most security risks associated with a locally hosted server?
A.
Run the operating system update tool to apply patches that are missing.
B.
Contract an external penetration tester to attempt a brute-force attack.
C.
Download a vendor support agent to validate drivers that are installed.
D.
Execute a vulnerability scan against the target host.
A vulnerability scan is a process of identifying and assessing the security weaknesses of a system or network. A vulnerability scan can help a security analyst to effectively identify the most security risks associated with a locally hosted server, such as missing patches, misconfigurations, outdated software, or exposed services. A vulnerability scan can also provide recommendations on how to remediate the identified vulnerabilities and improve the security posture of the server12 References: 1: What is a Vulnerability Scan? | Definition and Examples 2: Securing a server: risks, challenges and best practices - Vaadata
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