Closed questions (requiring yes/no or factual answers) are best for verifying facts, ensuring clarity and accuracy. Open questions are useful for exploration, while hypothetical test possibilities, and leading steer responses. In negotiation, closed questions confirm details such as prices, quantities, or deadlines, preventing ambiguity in agreements. CIPS stresses using the full range of question types strategically, with closed questions essential in finalising commitments.
[Reference: CIPS L4M5 (2nd ed.), LO 3.2 – Questioning techniques: closed vs open vs hypothetical., , , ]
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