Biodiversity and habitat lossarethe most difficult environmental factors to quantifybecause they involvecomplex ecological interactions, long-term impacts, and regional variations.
Solid waste (A)andwater pollution (B)haveclearer measurement metrics, such as waste tonnage and pollutant concentrations.
[References:, World Bank Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines, UN Biodiversity & Ecosystem Impact Report, CFA Institute ESG Infrastructure Risk Framework, ========, , ]
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