22% excess oxygen is far higher than normal (typical excess O₂ is 3–6%). This means there is too much air compared to fuel, causing inefficiency.
The corrective action is to increase fuel pressure, which reduces excess oxygen by balancing the air-fuel ratio.
D. Increase the fuel pressure (Correct): Restores optimal combustion balance.
A. Steam atomization: Not relevant unless using certain oil burners.
B. Increase nozzle air pressure: Would worsen the excess O₂ condition.
C. No adjustment necessary: Incorrect because efficiency is compromised.
[References:, , ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code., , ASHE/CHFM Study Guide – Boiler efficiency and combustion control., , NFPA 85: Boiler and Combustion Systems Hazards Code.]
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