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Viewing questions 41-50 out of questions
Questions # 41:

Jamie frequently falls to the floor and screams at school. Preliminary behavioral assessment data indicate that his tantrums are maintained by attention and escape from demand situations. Jamie's behavior analyst wants to examine precisely how attention and escape conditions affect these behaviors. The behavior analyst does not want to conduct the analysis in Jamie's classroom because she would not be able to control for potentially important factors. Relating to this scenario, which statement is TRUE?

Options:

A.

Analyses that involve experimental conditions are almost always conducted in the person's natural environment.


B.

The behavior analyst could conduct the analysis in a vacant classroom, but the generality of the findings is an issue to be considered.


C.

The behavior analyst should conduct detailed interviews with the teacher and school staff to determine functional relations.


D.

Only if the analysis is conducted in Jamie's classroom can a reasonable hypothesis be generated.


Expert Solution
Questions # 42:

The BEST definition for mouthing behavior would be any instance of LukE.

Options:

A.

placing his mouth on any object for at least 5 seconds.


B.

placing his open mouth on a non-nutritive object or placing a non-nutritive object in his mouth.


C.

making contact with his mouth to any non-nutritive object.


D.

mouthing a non-nutritive item for 3 or more consecutive instances within a 30 second interval.


Expert Solution
Questions # 43:

A behavior analyst is adhering to which underlying assumption of behavior analysis when she conducts several tests of her treatment before she writes it in a formal behavior program?

Options:

A.

Determinism


B.

Law of parsimony


C.

Empiricism


D.

None of the above


Expert Solution
Questions # 44:

Staff alerts you that one of their clients seems to become aggressive when he has not consumed food for several hours. This phenomenon demonstrates the effect of a(n):

Options:

A.

Discriminative stimulus


B.

Conditioned stimulus


C.

Establishing operation


D.

Negative reinforcer


Expert Solution
Questions # 45:

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of applied behavior analysis?

Options:

A.

Effective


B.

Technological


C.

Applied


D.

Empirical


Expert Solution
Questions # 46:

Susan recorded data on a student's fidgeting behavior in the following way: She divided a 10-minute recording period into 10-second intervals and recorded in each interval a "+" if the target behavior occurred at least once. The percentage of intervals of target behavior occurrence was about 45%. The data resulting are most likely to be an

Options:

A.

accurate measure of inter-response times.


B.

inaccurate measure of inter-response times.


C.

overestimate of the occurrence of the behavior.


D.

underestimate of the occurrence of the behavior.


Expert Solution
Questions # 47:

Alternative appropriate behaviors that serve the same function for an individual:

Options:

A.

Always involve skills the individual already possesses


B.

Produces the same reinforcer for the individual


C.

Have the same topography as the problem behavior


D.

Always requires the same amount of response effort as the problem behavior


Expert Solution
Questions # 48:

In order to obtain the GREATEST increase in the value of an identified reinforcer after satiation has occurred, the behavior analyst shoulD.

Options:

A.

deliver the reinforcer non-contingently.


B.

reduce the magnitude of the reinforcer.


C.

thin the schedule of reinforcement.


D.

temporarily remove the reinforcer.


Expert Solution
Questions # 49:

The PRIMARY advantage of using a multiple baseline design across subjects is that:

Options:

A.

an intervention may be applied to more than one individual.


B.

experimental control can be demonstrated without a reversal.


C.

it is the most effective method for establishing functional relations.


D.

more individuals benefit from the effects of an intervention.


Expert Solution
Questions # 50:

Tokens are generally referred to as:

Options:

A.

Conditioned reinforcers


B.

Generalized conditioned reinforcers


C.

Negative reinforcers


D.

SDs


Expert Solution
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