Pass the Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Specialty ANS-C01 Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 1:

A global company runs business applications in the us-east-1 Region inside a VPC. One of the company's regional offices in London uses a virtual private gateway for an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection tom the VPC. The company has configured a transit gateway and has set up peering between the VPC and other VPCs that various departments in the company use.

Employees at the London office are experiencing latency issues when they connect to the business applications.

What should a network engineer do to reduce this latency?

Options:

A.

Create a new Site-to-Site VPN connection. Set the transit gateway as the target gateway. Enable acceleration on the new Site-to-Site VPN connection. Update the VPN device in the London office with the new connection details.


B.

Modify the existing Site-to-Site VPN connection by setting the transit gateway as the target gateway. Enable acceleration on the existing Site-to-Site VPN connection.


C.

Create a new transit gateway in the eu-west-2 (London) Region. Peer the new transit gateway with the existing transit gateway. Modify the existing Site-to-Site VPN connection by setting the new transit gateway as the target gateway.


D.

Create a new AWS Global Accelerator standard accelerator that has an endpoint of the Site-to-Site VPN connection. Update the VPN device in the London office with the new connection details.


Expert Solution
Questions # 2:

A software-as-a-service (SaaS) company is migrating its private SaaS application to AWS. The company has hundreds of customers that connect to multiple data centers by using VPN tunnels. As the number of customers has grown, the company has experienced more difficulty in its effort to manage routing and segmentation of customers with complex NAT rules.

After the migration to AWS is complete, the company's AWS customers must be able to access the SaaS application directly from their VPCs. Meanwhile, the company's on-premises customers still must be able to connect through IPsec encrypted tunnels.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Connect the AWS customer VPCs to a shared transit gateway. Use AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections to the transit gateway for the on-premises customers


B.

Use AWS PrivateLink to connect the AWS customers. Use a third-party routing appliance in the SaaS application VPC to terminate onpremises Site-to-Site VPN connections.


C.

Peer each AWS customer's VPCs to the VPC that hosts the SaaS application. Create AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections on the SaaS VPC virtual private gateway.


D.

Use Site-to-Site VPN tunnels to connect each AWS customer's VPCs to the VPC that hosts the SaaS application. Use AWS Site-to-Site VPN to connect the on-premises customers.


Expert Solution
Questions # 3:

A company has multiple AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections between an on-premises environment and multiple VPCs. The Site-to-Site VPN connections use virtual private gateways and are configured with IPv4 addresses. The company hosts several internal applications in the VPCs.

Application users have reported that the applications are performing slowly. A networkengineer notices excessive latency in the network path that the VPN connections use. The network engineer needs to resolve the excessive latency.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Use AWS Global Accelerator to deploy an accelerator on the existing Site-to-Site VPN connections.


B.

Deploy a transit gateway and a new accelerated Site-to-Site VPN connection.


C.

Replace the existing Site-to-Site VPN connections with new Site-to-Site VPN connections that use IPv6.


D.

Replace the existing Site-to-Site VPN connections with AWS PrivateLink connections.


Expert Solution
Questions # 4:

A company runs workloads in multiple VPCs. The company needs to securely access a workload in one of the VPCs, named VPC-A, from an on-premises data center. A network engineer sets up an AWS Site-to-SiteVPN connection to a transit gateway. The network engineer configures dynamic routing for the connection, and communication works properly.

Recently, the owner of VPC-A added another CIDR range to the VPC. The VPC-A owner created workloads that use the additional CIDR range.

The company's on-premises network is unable to reach the new workloads. The network engineer needs to resolve the network connectivity issue and ensure that connectivity will not be affected if additional VPC CIDR ranges are added to the VPC in the future.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

Options:

A.

Configure route propagation for VPC-A to the VPN attachment route table.


B.

Manually update the VPN attachment route table to include the new CIDR range.


C.

Configure an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function when the rule to matches an update to the VPC-A CIDR range. Configure the Lambda function to update the VPN attachment route table.


D.

Configure an Amazon CloudWatch alarm to invoke an AWS Lambda function when there is an update to the VPC-A CIDR range. Configure the Lambda function to update the VPN attachment route table. Restart the VPN tunnels.


Expert Solution
Questions # 5:

A company has two AWS Direct Connect links. One Direct Connect link terminates in the us-east-1 Region, and the other Direct Connect link terminates in the af-south-1 Region. The company is using BGP to exchange routes with AWS.

How should a network engineer configure BGP to ensure that af-south-1 is used as a secondary link to AWS?

Options:

A.

On the Direct Connect link to us-east-1, configure BGP peering to use community tag 7224:7100

On the Direct Connect link to af-south-1, configure BGP peering to use community tag 7224:7300

On the Direct Connect BGP peer to us-east-1, set the local preference value to 200

On the Direct Connect BGP peer to af-south-1, set the local preference value to 50


B.

On the Direct Connect link to us-east-1, configure BGP peering to use community tag 7224:7300

On the Direct Connect link to af-south-1, configure BGP peering to use community tag 7224:7100

On the Direct Connect BGP peer to us-east-1, set the local preference value to 200

On the Direct Connect BGP peer to af-south-1, set the local preference value to 50


C.

On the Direct Connect link to us-east-1, configure BGP peering to use community tag 7224:7100

On the Direct Connect link to af-south-1, configure BGP peering to use community tag 7224:7300

On the Direct Connect BGP peer to us-east-1, set the local preference value to 50

On the Direct Connect BGP peer to af-south-1, set the local preference value to 200


D.

On the Direct Connect link to us-east-1, configure BGP peering to use community tag 7224:7300

On the Direct Connect link to af-south-1, configure BGP peering to use community tag 7224:7100

On the Direct Connect BGP peer to us-east-1, set the local preference value to 50

On the Direct Connect BGP peer to af-south-1, set the local preference value to 200


Expert Solution
Questions # 6:

A real estate company is using Amazon Workspaces to provide corporate managed desktop service to its real estate agents around the world. These Workspaces are deployed in seven VPCs. Each VPC is in a different AWS Region.

According to a new requirement, the company’s cloud-hosted security information and events management (SIEM) system needs to analyze DNS queries generated by the Workspaces to identify the target domains that are connected to the Workspaces. The SIEM system supports poll and push methods for data and log collection.

Which solution should a network engineer implement to meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

Create VPC flow logs in each VPC that is connected to the Workspaces instances. Publish the log data to a central Amazon S3 bucket. Configure the SIEM system to poll the S3 bucket periodically.


B.

Configure an Amazon CloudWatch agent to log all DNS requests in Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Configure a subscription filter in CloudWatch Logs. Push the logs to theSIEM system by using Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose.


C.

Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring to copy network traffic from each Workspace and to send the traffic to the SIEM system probes for analysis.


D.

Configure Amazon Route 53 query logging. Set the destination as an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream that is configured to push data to the SIEM system.


Expert Solution
Questions # 7:

A company needs to manage Amazon EC2 instances through command line interfaces for Linux hosts and Windows hosts. The EC2 instances are deployed in an environment in which there is no route to the internet. The company must implement role-based access control for management of the instances. The company has a standalone on-premises environment.

Which approach will meet these requirements with the LEAST maintenance overhead?

Options:

A.

Set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between the on-premises environment and the VPC where the instances are deployed. Configure routing, security groups, and ACLs. Connect to the instances by using the Direct Connect connection.


B.

Deploy and configure AWS Systems Manager Agent (SSM Agent) on each instance. Deploy VPC endpoints for Systems Manager Session Manager. Connect to the instances by using Session Manager.


C.

Establish an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection between the on-premises environment and the VPC where the instances are deployed. Configure routing, security groups, and ACLs. Connect to the instances by using the Site-to-Site VPN connection.


D.

Deploy an appliance to the VPC where the instances are deployed. Assign a public IP address to the appliance. Configure security groups and ACLs. Connect to the instances by using the appliance as an intermediary.


Expert Solution
Questions # 8:

A real estate company is building an internal application so that real estate agents can upload photos and videos of various properties. The application will store these photos and videos in an Amazon S3 bucket as objects and will use Amazon DynamoDB to store corresponding metadata. The S3 bucket will be configured to publish all PUT events for new object uploads to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue.

A compute cluster of Amazon EC2 instances will poll the SQS queue to find out about newly uploaded objects. The cluster will retrieve new objects, perform proprietary image and video recognition and classification update metadata in DynamoDB and replace the objects with new watermarked objects. The company does not want public IP addresses on the EC2 instances.

Which networking design solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively as application usage increases?

Options:

A.

Place the EC2 instances in a public subnet. Disable the Auto-assign Public IP option while launching the EC2 instances. Create an internet gateway. Attach the internet gateway to the VPC. In the public subnet's route table, add a default route that points to the internet gateway.


B.

Place the EC2 instances in a private subnet. Create a NAT gateway in a public subnet in the same Availability Zone. Create an internet gateway. Attach the internet gateway to the VPC. In the public subnet's route table, add a default route that points to the internet gateway


C.

Place the EC2 instances in a private subnet. Create an interface VPC endpoint for Amazon SQS.Create gateway VPC endpoints for Amazon S3 and DynamoDB.


D.

Place the EC2 instances in a private subnet. Create a gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon SQS. Create interface VPC endpoints for Amazon S3 and DynamoDB.


Expert Solution
Questions # 9:

A company is growing rapidly. Data transfers between the company's on-premises systems and Amazon EC2 instances that run in VPCs are limited by the throughput of a single AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection between the company's on-premises data center firewall and an AWS Transit Gateway.

A network engineer must resolve the throttling by designing a solution that is highly available and secure. The solution also must scale the VPN throughput from on premises to the VPC resources to support the increase in traffic.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure multiple dynamic BGP-based Site-to-Site VPN connections to the transit gateway Configure equal-cost multi-path routing


B.

Configure multiple static routing-based Site-to-Site VPN connections to the transit gateway. Configure equal-cost multi-path routing


C.

Configure a new Site-to-Site VPN connection to the transit gateway Enable acceleration for the Site-to-Site VPN connection.


D.

Configure a software appliance-based VPN connection over the internet from the on-premises firewall to an EC2 instance that has a large instance size and networking capabilities.


Expert Solution
Questions # 10:

A company has set up a NAT gateway in a single Availability Zone (AZ1) in a VPC (VPC1) to access the internet from Amazon EC2 workloads in the VPC. The EC2 workloads are running in private subnets in three Availability Zones (AZ1, AZ2, AZ3). The route table for each subnet is configured to use the NAT gateway to access the internet.

Recently during an outage, internet access stopped working for the EC2 workloads because of the NAT gateway's unavailability. A network engineer must implement a solution to remove the single point of failure from the architecture and provide built-in redundancy.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Set up two NAT gateways. Place each NAT gateway in a different public subnet in separate Availability Zones (AZ2 and AZ3). Configure a route table for private subnets to route traffic to the virtual IP addresses of the two NAT gateways.


B.

Set up two NAT gateways. Place each NAT gateway in a different public subnet in separate Availability Zones (AZ2 and AZ3). Configure a route table to point the AZ2 private subnets to the NAT gateway in AZ2. Configure the same route table to point the AZ3 private subnets to the NAT gateway in AZ3.


C.

Create a second VPC (VPC2). Set up two NAT gateways. Place each NAT gateway in a different VPC (VPC1 and VPC2) and in the same Availability Zone (AZ2). Configure a route table in VPC1 to point the AZ2 private subnets to one NAT gateway. Configure a route table in VPC2 to point the AZ2 private subnets to the second NAT gateway.


D.

Set up two NAT gateways. Place each NAT gateway in a different public subnet in separate Availability Zones (AZ2 and AZ3). Configure a route table to point the AZ2 private subnets to the NAT gateway in AZ2. Configure a second route table to point the AZ3 private subnets to the NAT gateway in AZ3.


Expert Solution
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