Pass the ACFCS Certified Financial Crime Specialist CFCS Questions and answers with CertsForce

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Questions # 11:

You are conducting a due diligence review of one of your firms’ high-risk clients He runs an international import/export business and transacts in multiple currencies including Bitcoin. You notice a suspicious outgoing transaction Irom your firm and know your client often converts his currency to Bitcoin Since all transactions are public on the Bitcoin blockchain. you conduct research online and find the following string that coincides with the date, time and approximate amount of your client's transaction.

Question # 11

You want to contact Bitcoin to learn if this is, in fact your client.

Which part of the encrypted transaction can Bitcoin confirm for you?

Options:

A.

Bitcoin cannot confirm any information


B.

If either party is a merchant and the purpose of the transaction


C.

The ISP identifier


D.

The type of the currency converted to Bitcoin


Expert Solution
Questions # 12:

You are the head of fraud risk management for a company that provides telecommunications services to business customers Recently an employee in the customer service department has approached you with concerns about a rise in customer complaints concerning overbilling.

In the past three months an increasing number of clients have complained they have been charged for unspecified "administrative fees beyond their contracted rates. You inquire with your company s operations department about these administrative fees but they are not aware of any changes to services or policies that would have led to new fees for customers After conducting an audit of customer billings you discover that the issue is widespread and you suspect it may be part of an internal fraud scheme on the part of one or more employees.

You initiate an internal investigation of company employees. Which employee should you investigate FIRST?

Options:

A.

An employee who is one of the leading sales learn members and is known for upselling existing customers on larger more profitable contracts


B.

An employee who has recently been disciplined lor chronic absenteeism and was placed on a performance improvement plan


C.

An employee who led the periodic audit of customer billing last year but has since been promoted to a different role within your company's internal audit unit


D.

An employee who has oversight over accounts payable and is responsible for reviewing customer inquiries related to billing


Expert Solution
Questions # 13:

Which fraud channel is used lo steal personal identifying information from your computer?

Options:

A.

Spooling


B.

Vishing


C.

Malware


D.

DoS (denial-of service) attack


Expert Solution
Questions # 14:

You are an investigator for a U S -based financial institution and have identified suspicious wire activity in an account at your institution Over the last 16 months $18 million was sent from the main account into three linked accounts a bank account located in Germany an International Business Company (IBC) located in the Bahamas and a trust account in Panama During your investigation you noticed two major residential property purchases were made over the last 16 months by the IBC in the Bahamas.

Where should you start your investigation to identify the beneficial owners of the IBC?

Options:

A.

Identity of persons residing in properties in Bahamas


B.

Letters of Incorporation for the IBC


C.

Signature card from the bank in Germany


D.

Identity of the trustee lor the trust account in Panama


Expert Solution
Questions # 15:

A small but very successful construction company is expanding rapidly Having quickly gone from just a few employees to a larger staff the company's managers have become concerned about the possibility for internalTheftand fraud, and are implementing compliance measures.

The company promotes one of its current HR employees to be the new head of compliance It institutes a new whistleblower policy in which all employees are required to report suspicious behavior or transactions directly to their immediate supervisor who will escalate as necessary.

The company also institutes a gifts and entertainment policy that restricts promotional expenses for the company's sales staff and any managersthatinteract with clients and vendors Finally the company starts a selective review process for all invoices above a certain threshold subjecting them to senior management review.

Based on this scenario which is the MOST significant weakness in the company's efforts to detect and prevent internal financial crime?

Options:

A.

The gifts and entertainment policy - The policy is not comprehensive enough and should include all company employees not only sales staff and management


B.

The Policy ofinvoice review - All invoices should be subject to senior management approval not only those above a certain level


C.

Thewhistleblowerpolicy - Reporting should never go through the company's business lines it should lake place anonymously


D.

The promotion of a current employee as head of compliance - Compliance officers should always be hired externally to minimize the chances of internal fraud


Expert Solution
Questions # 16:

During a risk assessment of its trade finance operations, XYZ Bank identifies a high volume of transactions involving shell companies with obscure ownership structures. What is the most appropriate action for XYZ Bank to take in response to this finding?

Options:

A.

Immediately terminate all trade finance operations involving shell companies.


B.

Seek approval from senior management to continue trade finance operations.


C.

Ignore the issue as long as the transactions are compliant with regulatory requirements.


D.

Conduct enhanced due diligence on transactions involving shell companies.


Expert Solution
Questions # 17:

You have been asked to investigate an anonymous tip that an executiveofa company has paid bribes to secure business with a foreign government-controlled company. Which would MOST fully support the allegation without any additional evidence?

Options:

A.

Records of funds transfers lo a company lor advertising services that is not on the approved vendor list


B.

The executive approved an increase in the commissions paid to the sales agent dealing with the customer from 5% to 10%


C.

The sales agent's commission is being paid to a bank account in a country outside of the agent’s sales territory


D.

The executive s files include duplicates of invoices for the customer that have sales prices 10% higher than the original


Expert Solution
Questions # 18:

Your firm has been retained aspairof a complex internal fraud case for a large corporation.Aspartof the investigation you are seeking to collect

transaction records held in a subsidiary office located in another country.

The country has strict laws governing cross-border sharing of its citizens' personally identifiable information It does allow data sharing under sate harbor agreements with companies that meet certain data protection standards but your company does not currently have the criteria for such an agreement.

You are not sure il the records you are seeking would contain personal information subjecttothe country's data privacy laws but the matter is time-sensitive and reviewing these records is considered essential to move forward.

Which is Ihe BEST next step lo lake in your investigation?

Options:

A.

Review the transaction records within the subsidiary s country and only transmit relevant non-personal data back to your country


B.

Initiate a review of your company's data protection standards lo identify any needed improvements and start the process to applyfora safe harbor agreement


C.

Request that the transaction records be transmitted to your country immediately then delete any personally identifiable information during the review process


D.

Submit a request to law enforcement in the subsidiary's country to assist with searching and seizing the transaction records


Expert Solution
Questions # 19:

Person A has a savings account with Bank X. Five years later Person A was appointed chief minister of infrastructure lor Country Y a high-risk jurisdiction.

Options:

A.

Because Country Y is a high-risk jurisdiction immediately file a SAR/STR


B.

Restrict activity in Person A's account since he is now a political figure in a high-risk country


C.

Establish permanent and improved monitoring of Person A's savings account


D.

Initiate an audit of the original source of funds in Person A's account


Expert Solution
Questions # 20:

A compliance officer at AirPlus a large aerospace firmthatproduces airplanes for commercial and military use was contacted by a director of one of the firm's business partners The director had concerns over potential irregularities in recent transactions and business dealings in matters connected to AirPlus and her company.

The business partners company is located in a country where state-owned enterprises are heavily involved in the airline industry AirPlus has recently wonseveral large contracts in the country to build airplanes for slate-owned enterprises.

The director of the partner company believes these contracts may have been secured through bribes paid by AirPlus to government officials and suspects that the recent unusual activity she has noted indicate her company was utilized in the bribery scheme.

The director has flagged four instances to bring to your attention Which is the BESTindicatorof bribery?

Options:

A.

The partner company recently appointed a new CEO whose prior experience involved managing a state-owned airline in another country


B.

The partner company received a series of zero-interest loans from the aerospace company with open-ended repayment terms in recent months


C.

The partner company recorded an increase in operating costs in financial statements in recent months and an increase in the number of employees ,


D.

Sales agents for the partner company received large bonuses after closing a deal to produce planes for the country's national airline in recent months


Expert Solution
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