Pass the Fortinet Fortinet Certified Professional Public Cloud Security FCP_ZCS_AD-7.4 Questions and answers with CertsForce

Azure Route Server enables dynamic route exchange using BGP between your Azure virtual network and network virtual appliances (NVAs) or on-premises networks. It provides a centralized and scalable solution for route management, allowing seamless integration of routing updates without manual configuration changes.

Azure does not allow you to view an existing client secret’s value after creation for security reasons. If you did not save the client secret when it was first generated, the quickest and only option is to create a new client secret under the existing app registration and use the new value in your FortiGate configuration.

Azure does not allow the deployment of virtual machines (VMs) in a gateway subnet. The gateway subnet is specifically reserved for Azure VPN Gateway or ExpressRoute Gateway instances, and deploying other resources in it can cause gateway deployment or operation failures.

A user-defined route (UDR) in Azure is used to redirect traffic from other VMs through a FortiGate VM for inspection. By modifying the routing table, you ensure that outbound or inter-subnet traffic is sent to the FortiGate as the next hop, enabling traffic filtering, logging, and security enforcement.

The branch-to-branch topology in Azure Virtual WAN is characterized by direct connectivity between branches through the Virtual WAN backbone, which reduces dependency on centralized hubs. This results in a simplified network architecture, lowering latency and optimizing routing between branch locations.

Two virtual NICs – The FortiGate Azure Marketplace template deploys the VM with at least two network interfaces: one for the external/public interface and one for the internal/private interface.

One NSG for each interface – The deployment creates separate Network Security Groups (NSGs) attached to each NIC to control inbound and outbound traffic as per Fortinet’s best practices.

Azure Firewall is a cloud-native, fully managed network security service designed to control and log network traffic using Azure policies. In contrast, the FortiGate VM is a network virtual appliance (NVA) that delivers comprehensive security features, including firewalling, IPS, antivirus, VPN, and application control, suitable for both on-premises and cloud deployments.

In an active-active FortiGate ELB/ILB deployment, the inbound NAT rules configured on the external load balancer are used to allow administrative access (e.g., HTTPS, SSH) to the individual FortiGate VMs. Since the public IP is associated with the load balancer, NAT rules are required to map specific ports to backend FortiGate instances for management access.

Azure Route Server simplifies dynamic routing by allowing your FortiGate VMs to exchange BGP routes directly with Azure’s networking fabric. This eliminates the need to manually update route tables and enables seamless, centralized communication between on-premises branches and Azure resources through both VPN Gateway and ExpressRoute Gateway.

In an active-passive HA deployment of FortiGate VMs in Azure using the Marketplace template, configuration synchronization is handled via unicast FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP). FGCP allows the primary unit to replicate its configuration and session information to the secondary unit, ensuring seamless failover.