Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (Paraphrased from Workday Pro HCM Core – Organization Types and Structures Guide, 2023R2):

The correct organization type for managingtemporary project-based teamsis aMatrix Organization. Matrix organizations are designed to group employees from different supervisory organizations to work together on a temporary or functional basis, such as projects or task forces.

This structure allows the assignment of atemporary manager (Matrix Manager)who oversees project-related activities without changing employees’ primary supervisory reporting relationships. The matrix manager gains visibility into all assigned members, enabling effective project oversight.

Options A (Location Hierarchy) manages physical work locations, not project teams.

Option B (Supervisory) defines permanent reporting structures.

Option D (Pay Group) organizes workers for payroll purposes only.

Thus,Matrix Organizationprovides the flexibility and visibility required for cross-functional, project-based staffing.

Reference (Paraphrased Source):

Workday Pro HCM Core – Organizations Configuration Guide (2023R2), Section: “Matrix Organizations and Project-Based Management.”