Thecorrect syntaxfor inserting a new row into a table follows this structure:

Standard SQL INSERT Syntax:

sql

INSERT INTO TableName (Column1, Column2, ...)

VALUES (Value1, Value2, ...);

For this scenario:

sql

INSERT INTO Employee (Name) VALUES ('John Doe');

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Option A (Incorrect):Uses incorrect syntax { ... }, which isnot valid SQL syntax.

Option C (Incorrect):Does not specify the column name, whichcauses an error.

Option D (Incorrect):Misses theINTOkeyword, which is required in standard SQL.

Thus, the correct syntax isOption B, ensuring aproperly formatted insert statement.