The median is the middle value of a data set after the values are placed in ascending order. The dataset is 3, 6, 9, which is already ordered from least to greatest. Since there are three observations, the median is the second value, because one value lies below it and one value lies above it. Therefore, the median is 6. The median is a measure of center and is especially useful when data may be skewed or contain outliers because it depends on position rather than the magnitude of every value. The mean for this dataset is also 6, since (3 + 6 + 9) ÷ 3 = 6, but the question specifically asks for the median. Options B and C are not values in the dataset, and option D is the minimum value, not the middle. Study Guide references/topics: median, ordered data, measures of central tendency, descriptive statistics.
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