The Institutes Becoming a Leader in Risk Management and Insurance CPCU-500 Question # 4 Topic 1 Discussion
CPCU-500 Exam Topic 1 Question 4 Discussion:
Question #: 4
Topic #: 1
James must sell his house quickly to take advantage of a career opportunity and purchase a new house in another state. Which one of the following types of financial risk is James exposed to in this situation?
In CPCU 500,financial risksinclude exposures that affect an individual’s or organization’s ability to obtain cash, meet obligations, or preserve asset value. The scenario describes a timing problem: James must convert a relatively illiquid asset (his house) into cash quickly so he can complete another transaction (buy a new home) and pursue a job opportunity. That exposure is best classified asliquidity risk.
Liquidity riskis the risk that an asset cannot be sold fast enough—at a reasonable price—to meet immediate cash needs. Real estate is a common example of an illiquid asset because it often takes time to market, negotiate, and close a sale. When James is under pressure to sell quickly, he may face the possibility of having to accept a lower price, offer concessions, or incur additional costs (such as bridge financing, temporary housing, or carrying two mortgages) to complete the move on time. The uncertainty is not whether a buyer will eventually exist, but whether the house can be sold promptly without significant financial disadvantage.
The other options do not fit as well.Credit riskinvolves the chance that a borrower will fail to repay a debt—this is not the core issue described.Exchange rate riskapplies when transactions involve foreign currencies.Interest rate riskconcerns changes in borrowing costs or investment values due to rate movements; while James could face interest rate considerations when financing a new mortgage, the question’s main driver is the need for quick conversion of the existing home into cash, which is liquidity risk.
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