AnAnalytic Modelin SAP Data Fabric or SAP BW/4HANA is designed to analyze data by combining facts (measures) and dimensions (attributes). To create an Analytic Model, you need a source entity that represents the fact data. Below is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is B:

Incorrect: Business entities of semantic typeDimensionrepresent descriptive attributes (e.g., customer name, product category) rather than measurable data. While dimensions are essential for enriching fact data, they cannot serve as the primary source of an Analytic Model.

Option A: Business entities of semantic type Dimension

Correct: Views of semantic typeFactcontain measurable data (e.g., sales revenue, quantity sold) and are the primary source for an Analytic Model. These views provide the numerical data required for analysis and reporting.

Option B: Views of semantic type Fact

Incorrect: Tables of semantic typeHierarchydefine hierarchical relationships (e.g., organizational structures or product hierarchies). While hierarchies are useful for organizing and navigating data, they do not contain measurable data and cannot serve as the source of an Analytic Model.

Option C: Tables of semantic type Hierarchy

Incorrect: Remote tables of semantic typeTextstore textual descriptions (e.g., product names, region names). These tables are used to enhance dimensions but do not contain measurable data and are not suitable as the source of an Analytic Model.

Option D: Remote tables of semantic type Text

SAP Data Fabric Documentation: Explains the role of semantic types in defining the purpose of entities (e.g., Fact, Dimension, Hierarchy, Text).

SAP BW/4HANA Modeling Guide: Describes how Analytic Models are built using fact data as the primary source and dimensions for contextual enrichment.

SAP Analytics Cloud Integration: Highlights the importance of fact views in enabling advanced analytics and reporting.

References to SAP Data Engineer - Data Fabric ConceptsBy understanding the semantic types and their roles, you can effectively design Analytic Models that meet business requirements for data analysis and reporting.