Open source software is software that has been released under an Open Source Initiative (OSI) certified license. The definition includes 10 criteria, which are described as follows:
Open source software is software that has been released under an Open Source Initiative (OSI) certified license. The definition includes 10 criteria, which are described as follows:
1. Free Redistribution: The license allows any party selling or giving away the software as a component of an aggregate software distribution comprising programs from many different sources.
2. Source code: Anyone can modify the source code.
3. Derived Works: The license must allow changes and derived work under the same conditions as the license of the original software.
4. Integrity of the authors source code: To maintain the integrity of the original authors work, the license may require that changes to the code be provided in patch form.
5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups: The license must be nondiscriminatory with respect to persons or group of persons.
Therefore, open source license are forbidden from locking anyone out of the process.
6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor: The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the software in a specific field of endeavor.
7. Distribution of License: The license can be distributed to all but the rights attached to that program must apply to all to whom the program is distributed. And no party can execute any additional license.
8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product: It may not require that the software be part of particular distribution.
9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software: It may not restrict other non-open source software.
10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral: It may not require the use of technology to apply the license.
Answer options B and A are incorrect. These are the characteristics of closed source software.
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