Oracle Order Management Cloud supports three costing methods: perpetual average cost, actual cost (FIFO), and frozen standard cost. Perpetual average cost is a method that calculates the average unit cost of an item by dividing the total cost of the item by the total quantity on hand. Actual cost (FIFO) is a method that assigns the actual cost of each receipt to the item, and uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) principle to determine the cost of goods sold. Frozen standard cost is a method that assigns a predetermined cost to the item, and uses the difference between the standard cost and the actual cost to calculate variances.

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Overview of Costing Methods

Costing Methods