In Oracle SQL, the q quote operator can be used to define string literals that contain single quotes or other special characters without needing to escape them. The queries using the q quote mechanism, like in options A and C, will successfully return the string as it is, including single quotes within the string.
A: Correct, it uses the q quote operator with the exclamation mark ! as the delimiter, which allows the string to contain single quotes.
B: Incorrect, double quotes " in Oracle SQL are used for identifiers such as column names, not string literals.
C: Correct, this also uses the q quote operator, with the square brackets [] as the delimiters.
D: Incorrect, the backslash \ is not used as an escape character in Oracle SQL string literals, and the ESCAPE keyword is used incorrectly here.
E: Incorrect, this does not account for the single quote within the string, which would terminate the string literal prematurely, and it lacks the q quote operator or proper escape mechanism.
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