Duressoccurs whena person is forced or threatened into signing a contract or performing an action against their will.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Definition of Duress–
Acontract signed under duress is voidable, meaning the victim canlegally challenge its validity.
Duress includesphysical threats, financial pressure, or unlawful coercion.
Examples of Duress:
A supplierthreatens violenceif a company does not agree to an unfair contract.
A bossforces an employee to sign a non-compete clauseunder threat of termination.
Why Option A Is Correct:
Duressnullifies consent, making agreementsunenforceable in court.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
B (Undue influence)– Involvespsychological pressurerather than threats.
C (Non est factum)– Applies tomistaken identity of contract, not coercion.
D (Misrepresentation)– Involvesfalse statementsrather than force.
[Reference:, Ontario Contract Law – Duress and Coercion Rules, OACETT Ethics – Fair and Voluntary Business Dealings Clause, ]
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