Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Clavicle deformity suggests potential rib or thoracic trauma. Unequal chest rise may indicate a flail segment, pneumothorax, or hemothorax. Subcutaneous emphysema, the presence of air under the skin, is a classic finding in pneumothorax or tracheobronchial injury.
Occipital depression is not chest related; epigastric distension is a GI symptom; and jugular vein distention would suggest tension pneumothorax or cardiac tamponade, which are more advanced complications.
[References:, , NREMT Trauma Assessment Guidelines, , National EMS Education Standards – Chest Injuries, , AAOS Emergency Care and Transportation (11th ed.), Chapter: Chest and Abdominal Trauma, ]
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