Detailed Explanation: Azure Key Vault references in App Service settings satisfy the requirement to keep secrets out of container images, source control, and directly stored application configuration. App Service resolves the referenced secret at runtime by using the app identity, so the application can consume the value as a normal setting without embedding credentials in the image. GitHub secrets are build/deployment secrets rather than a runtime App Service secret-delivery mechanism. Dockerfile ENV instructions would place secret material in the image configuration and violate the case requirements.
Study Guide Alignment: Security and operations: Key Vault, App Configuration, managed identity, OpenTelemetry, Azure Monitor, and KQL-based troubleshooting.
Official Microsoft Learn References: AI-200 Study Guide | Use Key Vault references for App Service and Functions | Managed identities for Azure resources
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