When Ethernet interfaces are configured as Layer 2 and added to the same VLAN without being assigned to a security zone, they will not forward traffic by default. Additionally, because they are operating in a pure Layer 2 switching mode, they lack the capability to enforce stateful security policies. For further details, refer to Juniper Ethernet Switching Layer 2 Documentation.

Explanation of Answer A (Unable to Apply Stateful Security Features):

When two interfaces are configured as Layer 2 interfaces and belong to the same VLAN but are not assigned to any security zone, traffic switched between them is handled purely at Layer 2. Stateful security features, such as firewall policies, are applied at Layer 3, so traffic between these interfaces will not undergo any stateful inspection or firewalling by default.

Explanation of Answer C (Interfaces Will Not Forward Traffic):

In Junos, Layer 2 interfaces must be added to a security zone to allow traffic forwarding. Since the interfaces in this scenario are not part of a security zone, they will not forward traffic by default until assigned to a zone. This is a security measure to prevent unintended forwarding of traffic.

Juniper Security Reference:

Layer 2 Interface Configuration: Layer 2 interfaces must be properly assigned to security zones to enable traffic forwarding and apply security policies. Reference: Juniper Networks Layer 2 Interface Documentation.

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