In Pennsylvania Accident and Health Insurance terminology, the two fundamentalperilscovered by health insurance policies areaccident and sickness. A peril is defined as the cause of a loss, and health insurance is designed to protect against losses resulting from unexpected injuries or illnesses.
Accident coverage addresses bodily injuries caused by accidental means, such as falls or car accidents. Sickness coverage addresses illnesses or diseases that manifest after the policy becomes effective. Pennsylvania insurance study guides emphasize that both perils must be present for a policy to qualify as comprehensive accident and health coverage.
The other options listed are incorrect. Loss is the result of a peril, not a peril itself. Job-related injuries are typically covered under workers’ compensation, not individual health insurance. Liability is a legal responsibility exposure, not a health insurance peril.
Therefore, the correct and verified answer issickness, making option B correct.
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