The Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle is a well-established strategic life-cycle model used for continuous improvement and operational strategy development. IFMA’s Leadership and Strategy competency incorporates this methodology in facility planning.
Option D (PDCA) is correct because it ensures iterative improvement in strategy execution.
Option A (Understand, analyze, plan, act) is a general problem-solving approach but not a standard strategy model.
Option B (Initiate, plan, execute, close) is the project management lifecycle, not a strategic model.
Option C (Introduction, growth, maturity, decline) describes the business product lifecycle, not a strategy lifecycle.
PDCA is widely used in facilities management, quality control, and performance improvement.
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