The statement is TRUE. Huawei Cloud OBS provides several resource-based authorization mechanisms, including bucket policies and object policies. Their principal distinction is the scope of resources to which they apply.

Huawei's official OBS Permission Configuration Guide explicitly states that an object policy applies to only one object in a bucket, whereas a bucket policy applies to multiple objects or all objects within the bucket. This enables administrators to select the authorization mechanism that best matches the required granularity.

An object policy is useful when permissions must be configured specifically for an individual object, such as granting another principal read or write permissions to one particular resource without broadening access to the rest of the bucket.

A bucket policy supports broader authorization scenarios. Its policy statements can define principals, actions, resources, effects, and conditions to grant or restrict access to selected objects, prefixes, or the entire bucket. Typical uses include allowing another Huawei Cloud account to access specified OBS resources or granting IAM identities access to defined bucket content.

The question therefore correctly distinguishes object-level policy scope from bucket-level multi-object policy scope.

Reference topics: OBS Permission Management; Object Policies; Bucket Policies; Resource-Based Authorization.

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