Comprehensive Explanation: A routing table contains several key elements:
Cost: Also known as metric, this indicates the cost associated with reaching a specific destination, such as the number of hops or link speed.
Next-hop address: This is the IP address of the next device along the route that packets should be forwarded to.
Protocol: The routing protocol (e.g., OSPF, RIP) that determined the route.
Interface: The physical or logical interface through which the router sends packets to reach the destination.
Destination/Mask: The destination network or subnet and the associated subnet mask define the range of IP addresses for which this route is valid. These elements together allow routers to efficiently forward traffic to the correct destinations.
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