A joint 10-year term first-to-die policy matches the couple's exact risk. Francois and Brigitte want the mortgage paid if one spouse dies suddenly, and the mortgage has 10 years remaining. First-to-die coverage pays on the first death, which is when the survivor would need funds to discharge the mortgage. A 10-year term aligns the coverage period with the debt. Last-to-die coverage is inappropriate because it pays only after both insured persons have died, too late to protect the survivor's mortgage obligation. Whole life coverage is permanent and more expensive than necessary for a temporary mortgage balance. Since the couple is healthy and already has a balanced plan, the planner should recommend efficient, purpose-built term insurance rather than over-insuring with a permanent policy. Study Guide focus: mortgage insurance needs, first-to-die coverage, term insurance, debt protection, and risk matching. The death benefit should be sized to the outstanding debt and reviewed as the mortgage is repaid.

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