Cisco identifies Circular Design, Circular Offerings, and Recover and Redeploy as its three strategic areas of focus for advancing a circular business model. These areas address different stages of the technology lifecycle and collectively support reduced waste, resource conservation, and extended product utilization.

Option F — Circular Design: Cisco incorporates circular economy principles into product and packaging development. The emphasis includes material efficiency, modular architecture, energy optimization, repairability, and designs that enable reuse and remanufacturing.

Option C — Circular Offerings: Cisco provides customers and partners with products and purchasing models that support circularity. Initiatives such as Cisco Refresh and Cisco Green Pay enable organizations to obtain technology while considering equipment lifecycles, reuse opportunities, and sustainable procurement.

Option D — Recover and Redeploy: Cisco facilitates the recovery of equipment that has reached the end of its initial use. Returned products can be inspected, repaired, remanufactured, reused, or responsibly recycled, preserving material value and reducing unnecessary disposal.

Options A, B, and E describe activities that may be associated with business operations or product lifecycle management, but they are not the three officially named focus areas within Cisco's circular transformation framework.

By integrating design, commercial offerings, and equipment recovery, Cisco promotes circularity throughout the product lifecycle rather than treating sustainability exclusively as an end-of-life recycling activity.