Currently, there is no dedicated international court specifically established to adjudicate environmental disputes or enforce environmental laws globally. While bodies like the International Court of Justice (ICJ) can address environmental issues within broader cases (e.g., disputes between nations over resource use), no standalone judicial entity exists solely for environmental matters. Proposals for an International Environmental Court have been discussed, but as of March 12, 2025 (the current date), none has been formalized. The CIPS L3M6 module notes this gap in global governance, emphasizing that environmental enforcement relies on national laws, treaties (e.g., UNFCCC), and voluntary compliance rather than a centralized court. This lack of a specific court underscores the challenges in achieving consistent environmental accountability across borders, a critical consideration in procurement and supply chain management.
[Reference: CIPS L3M6 Study Guide, LO2 – Global Environmental Governance, Section on Legal Frameworks., ________________________________________]
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