An exceptionally low base price often signals cost-cutting measures in the supply chain, which can include poor working conditions (e.g., low wages, unsafe environments) and compromises on quality (e.g., substandard materials). The CIPS L3M6 module highlights that sustainable procurement involves assessing such risks, as low prices may reflect unethical practices that contradict CSR principles. This can lead to reputational damage and legal liabilities for organizations.