The laws of perception, including proximity (elements close together are perceived as related),closure (the mind completes incomplete shapes), continuity (elements aligned in a path are seen as continuous), and similarity (similar elements are grouped together), are principles of Gestalt theory. Gestalt theory, developed by psychologists in the early 20th century, explains how humans perceive and organize visual information into meaningful patterns. Option B (Maslow’s) refers to the hierarchy of needs, a motivational theory, not perception. Option C (integration) is not a recognized theory in this context. Option D (third place) refers to social spaces outside home and work, unrelated to perception.

Verified Answer from Official Source:

The correct answer is verified using NCIDQ IDFX content on human behavior and perception.

Exact Extract:TheNCIDQ IDFX Reference Manualstates, “The laws of perception, such as proximity, closure, continuity, and similarity, are part of Gestalt theory, which explains how humans organize visual information.”

The NCIDQ IDFX curriculum includes Gestalt theory as part of understanding human perception, which informs design decisions related to visual organization and aesthetics.

Objectives:

Understand theories of perception in design (IDFX Objective: Human Behavior and the Designed Environment).