Paint finishes (sheens) vary in their durability, washability, and reflectivity, which affects their suitability for different applications. Areas where regular cleaning is required, such as kitchens, bathrooms, or high-traffic public spaces, need a paint finish that can withstand frequent washing without damage. The NCIDQ IDFX Reference Manual and industry standards (e.g., from the Master Painters Institute [MPI]) provide guidance on selecting paint finishes based on performance requirements.

A. Satin: Satin paint has a slight sheen and is more durable and washable than matte or eggshell finishes. It is suitable for moderate-traffic areas like living rooms or bedrooms, but in areas requiring regular cleaning, satin may wear down over time with frequent washing, as it is not as durable as higher-sheen finishes.

B. Matte: Matte (or flat) paint has no gloss and provides a non-reflective finish, ideal for hiding surface imperfections. However, it is the least durable and washable, as cleaning can damage the finish or leave marks. It is not suitable for areas requiring regular cleaning.

C. Eggshell: Eggshell paint has a subtle sheen, slightly more than matte, and offers better washability than matte but less than satin. It is still not durable enough for areas that needfrequent cleaning, as it can wear or show marks with repeated washing.

D. High gloss: High gloss paint has a shiny, highly reflective finish and is the most durable and washable of all paint finishes. It can withstand frequent cleaning with water, soap, or even mild chemicals without damage, making it ideal for areas like kitchens, bathrooms, or public spaces where regular cleaning is required. While its high reflectivity can highlight surface imperfections, this is a trade-off for its superior cleanability.

The NCIDQ IDFX Reference Manual recommends high gloss paint for areas requiring regular cleaning due to its durability and washability, despite its reflective nature. This aligns with industry practices for specifying finishes in high-maintenance environments.

Verified Answer from Official Source:The correct answer is D, as verified by the NCIDQ IDFX Reference Manual.

Exact Extract:

From the NCIDQ IDFX Reference Manual (Chapter 7: Design Elements and Principles): "High gloss paint is best for areas where regular cleaning is required, as it offers the highest durability and washability, withstanding frequent cleaning without damage."

Explanation from Official Source:

The NCIDQ IDFX Reference Manual explains that high gloss paint is the most suitable for areas needing regular cleaning because its hard, glossy surface resists wear and can be cleaned repeatedly without degrading. This makes it ideal for high-maintenance spaces, even though its reflectivity may require careful surface preparation to avoid highlighting imperfections.

Objectives:

Understand the properties of different paint finishes in interior design.

Select appropriate paint finishes for areas requiring frequent cleaning.